---
title: Guide To Steel Staircase Fabrication
description: Staircases are probably the main architectural steel fabrication artefact that demands attention to aesthetics as much as to function and safety. Find out more.
---

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# Guide To Steel Staircase Fabrication

| [**Introduction**](https://blog.glwengineering.co.uk/steel-staircase-fabrication-guide#section1) | [**Regulations For Staircases**](https://blog.glwengineering.co.uk/steel-staircase-fabrication-guide#section11) |
| --- | --- |
| [Why Choose Steel](https://blog.glwengineering.co.uk/steel-staircase-fabrication-guide#section2) | [The Building Regulations - Approved Document K](https://blog.glwengineering.co.uk/steel-staircase-fabrication-guide#section121) |
| [**External & Interior Steel Staircases**](https://blog.glwengineering.co.uk/steel-staircase-fabrication-guide#section3) | [The Building Regulations - Approved Document M](https://blog.glwengineering.co.uk/steel-staircase-fabrication-guide#section12) |
| [Architectural Staircases](https://blog.glwengineering.co.uk/steel-staircase-fabrication-guide#section4) | [Other Quality Regulations](https://blog.glwengineering.co.uk/steel-staircase-fabrication-guide#section13) |
| [External Staircases, Fire Escapes and Hoop Ladders](https://blog.glwengineering.co.uk/steel-staircase-fabrication-guide#section5) | [**Why Choose GLW Engineering & Construction**](https://blog.glwengineering.co.uk/steel-staircase-fabrication-guide#section14) |
| [Indoor Commercial Staircases](https://blog.glwengineering.co.uk/steel-staircase-fabrication-guide#section6) | [In-house Design, Fabrication & Finishing](https://blog.glwengineering.co.uk/steel-staircase-fabrication-guide#section15) |
| [**Fabrication, Aesthetic Factors & Installation Guidelines**](https://blog.glwengineering.co.uk/steel-staircase-fabrication-guide#section7) | [CE Standards](https://blog.glwengineering.co.uk/steel-staircase-fabrication-guide#section16) |
| [Aesthetic Factors](https://blog.glwengineering.co.uk/steel-staircase-fabrication-guide#section8) | [Experience & Expertise](https://blog.glwengineering.co.uk/steel-staircase-fabrication-guide#section17) |
| [Finish](https://blog.glwengineering.co.uk/steel-staircase-fabrication-guide#section9) |   |
| [Installation Guidelines](https://blog.glwengineering.co.uk/steel-staircase-fabrication-guide#section10) |   |

## Introduction

Staircases are probably the main architectural steel fabrication artefact that demands attention to aesthetics as much as to function and safety. A staircase may be intended to stand out – to act as a creative, eye-catching feature of a particular space, especially indoor spaces. Attractive designs, [often in steel](https://blog.glwengineering.co.uk/is-steel-the-best-option-for-your-security-gates-and-barrier) and glass, are intended to be pleasing as well as functional.

This is where the talented design skills of GLW Engineering can transform your thoughts and ideas into a striking piece of architecture.

We also specialise in designing functional staircases, such as fire escapes and staircases in factories and warehouses. No matter what the application, we take pride in our design and craftsmanship to ensure that your staircase delivers safety, functionality and aesthetic appeal.

## ![why choose steel](https://blog.glwengineering.co.uk/hs-fs/hubfs/why%20choose%20steel.jpg?width=1209&name=why%20choose%20steel.jpg)

## External & Interior Steel Staircases

Staircases can be categorised in several ways but probably the simplest and most obvious are:

- Architectural Staircases
- External Staircases and Fire Escapes
- Commercial Staircases

![architectural staircases](https://blog.glwengineering.co.uk/hs-fs/hubfs/architectural%20staircases.jpg?width=1628&name=architectural%20staircases.jpg)

## External Staircases, Fire Escapes & Hoop Ladders

Usually fabricated from mild steel, we can apply a range of corrosion-resistant finishes such as galvanised zinc, powder coatings or protective paints. We can also suggest what features might be required for [handrails](https://blog.glwengineering.co.uk/suitable-type-of-metal-for-outdoor-railings-and-handrails) and treads depending on local factors or risks such as leaves or other considerations.

 

## ![indoor commercial staircases](https://blog.glwengineering.co.uk/hs-fs/hubfs/indoor%20commercial%20staircases.jpg?width=1632&name=indoor%20commercial%20staircases.jpg)

## Fabrication, Aesthetic Factors & Installation Guidelines

We can design and fabricate any of these styles of steel staircases:

- Straight staircases, with or without landings and turns
- Floating staircases

Staircases can be relatively complex to fabricate due to the number of components that need to fit together during final assembly, including banisters and handrails, balustrades, newel posts, steps (treads and risers) and maybe a bullnose. Then there are the stringers, winders, and trim. Everything must be engineered with a [high degree of precision](https://blog.glwengineering.co.uk/how-to-find-the-right-steel-barrier-contractor) to both sustain the load bearing requirements and to fit perfectly into place when installed.

[![Download our fantastic FREE Guide To Railings & Handrails!](https://no-cache.hubspot.com/cta/default/2730834/fa0ffb92-3293-4049-b4f6-36bb700b36df.png)](https://cta-redirect.hubspot.com/cta/redirect/2730834/fa0ffb92-3293-4049-b4f6-36bb700b36df)

![stainless steel staircase](https://blog.glwengineering.co.uk/hs-fs/hubfs/stainless%20steel%20staircase.jpg?width=1209&name=stainless%20steel%20staircase.jpg)

![aesthetic factors](https://blog.glwengineering.co.uk/hs-fs/hubfs/aesthetic%20factors.jpg?width=1630&name=aesthetic%20factors.jpg)

## Finish

According to the design specification and the material used, the finish can be:

- Galvanised or hot zinc spray coated
- Powder coated
- Stainless steel (if that is the material of choice) or brushed stainless steel

![installation guidelines](https://blog.glwengineering.co.uk/hs-fs/hubfs/installation%20guidelines.jpg?width=1624&name=installation%20guidelines.jpg)

![steel staircase 1](https://blog.glwengineering.co.uk/hs-fs/hubfs/steel%20staircase%201.jpg?width=1630&name=steel%20staircase%201.jpg)

 

## Regulations For Staircases

Staircases represent an obvious potential hazard because of the risk of falling from a height. Therefore, it is not surprising that the relevant regulations cover the technical aspects of staircase construction in some depth. The main provisions are the Building Regulations Part K, Part M, BS 6399-1 and BS 5950-1.

 

![the building regulations](https://blog.glwengineering.co.uk/hs-fs/hubfs/the%20building%20regulations.jpg?width=1202&name=the%20building%20regulations.jpg)

![modern steel staircase](https://blog.glwengineering.co.uk/hs-fs/hubfs/modern%20steel%20staircase.jpg?width=1625&name=modern%20steel%20staircase.jpg)

## The Building Regulations - Approved Document M

– Access to and use of dwellings and public buildings.  
The guidelines for entrances, lifts and stairs are covered separately for different  
categories, such as wheelchair users and communal access areas.

 

![other quality regulations](https://blog.glwengineering.co.uk/hs-fs/hubfs/other%20quality%20regulations.jpg?width=1625&name=other%20quality%20regulations.jpg)

![well designed staircase](https://blog.glwengineering.co.uk/hs-fs/hubfs/well%20designed%20staircase.jpg?width=1625&name=well%20designed%20staircase.jpg)

## Why Choose GLW Engineering & Construction?

GLW Engineering have specialised in diverse, high quality steel fabrications since 1992.

We aim for reliable results that accurately reflect your technical specifications, delivering superb quality and putting a high emphasis on customer satisfaction.

With GLW Engineering you can expect:

- Excellent fabrication quality
- Compliance with UK and EU standards
- Attractive pricing
- Short lead times
- Reliable delivery

![in house staircase design](https://blog.glwengineering.co.uk/hs-fs/hubfs/in%20house%20staircase%20design.jpg?width=1206&name=in%20house%20staircase%20design.jpg)

## CE Standards

The harmonised standards for CE marking that we adhere to are the EU technical regulations for steel:

- BS EN 1090-1 for fabricated structural steel
- BS EN 15048-1 & BS EN 14399-1 for structural bolts
- BS EN 10025-1 for steel plates
- BS EN 10210-1 for hot finished hollow sections and BS EN 10219-1 for cold form welded hollow sections

The Construction Products Regulation requires a declaration of performance and CE marking for all structural and weight-bearing steel fabrications, such as staircases.

We go further and demonstrate compliance with CE approval for all our fabricated steel components including gates, grilles, barriers, railings and balustrades.

![experienced with steel staircases](https://blog.glwengineering.co.uk/hs-fs/hubfs/experienced%20with%20steel%20staircases.jpg?width=1631&name=experienced%20with%20steel%20staircases.jpg)

[![Comercial Trolley Fabrication](https://no-cache.hubspot.com/cta/default/2730834/147de55e-26e2-46c3-8542-f73ad214544a.png)](https://cta-redirect.hubspot.com/cta/redirect/2730834/147de55e-26e2-46c3-8542-f73ad214544a)

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